Construction has a significant impact on the environment, both during the construction phase and during the use of the building. During the construction phase, large amounts of natural resources such as water and energy are required to produce building materials and construct the building. In addition, large amounts of waste and CO2 emissions are generated by the transport of materials and the use of machines and vehicles.
But the use of the building also has an impact on the environment. The operation of heating, air conditioning and ventilation systems consumes large amounts of energy, which leads to high CO2 emissions. Water consumption also plays a role, as drinking water is often used for purposes such as irrigation or toilets, even though this is not necessary.
In addition, buildings can also have a negative impact on the environment if they are not properly designed or constructed. For example, inadequate insulation can lead to high energy losses and therefore higher CO2 emissions. Poor ventilation can lead to mold growth and moisture problems, which in turn can have health effects. A wrong choice of building materials can also have a negative impact on the environment, for example if materials are used that are produced in an environmentally harmful manner or are not recyclable.
It is therefore important that construction is carried out in harmony with the environment by using sustainable construction practices and materials to minimize resource consumption and reduce negative environmental impacts.